Question:

Which entity typically enforces the collection and monitoring of margins in the Indian Stock Market?

Show Hint

While SEBI writes the rules for margin requirements, the Clearing Corporation (NSCCL) enforces them by monitoring accounts and collecting margins daily.
Updated On: Jun 22, 2026
  • RBI
  • SEBI
  • NSCCL/Clearing Corporation
  • Ministry of Finance
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Explaining Margining as a Risk containment tool:
Margining is a primary risk management tool used to protect the market from member defaults. It requires trading and clearing members to maintain security deposits that cover potential market losses.

Step 2: Checking Regulatory vs. Operational Roles:

While SEBI sets the overarching regulatory policy for margin types (such as Initial Margin, Extreme Loss Margin, and MTM Margin), SEBI does not manage day-to-day margin collections.

Step 3: Identifying the Enforcing Entity:

The operational duty of calculating real-time mark-to-market (MTM) losses, monitoring margin balances, and collecting margin deposits from clearing members lies with the clearing house, i.e., NSCCL Clearing Corporation (C).
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