Question

What is the relationship between planning and controlling?

• A. Planning and controlling are unrelated functions of management.
• B. Planning eliminates the need for controlling.
• C. Planning and controlling are inseparable twins of management.
• D. Controlling is unnecessary if planning is done correctly.

Hint:

Remember:

• Planning sets standards
• Controlling checks performance against standards
• Both functions are interdependent and inseparable

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Planning and controlling are closely related management functions. They are often called the inseparable twins of management because one cannot function effectively without the other.

• Planning sets objectives and standards.
• Controlling measures actual performance and compares it with planned standards.

Thus, controlling ensures that plans are properly implemented.

Step 1: Understand the role of planning. Planning involves:

• Deciding goals
• Setting targets
• Determining future actions

Without planning, there would be no standards against which performance could be measured.

Step 2: Understand the role of controlling. Controlling involves:

• Measuring actual performance
• Comparing performance with standards
• Taking corrective actions

Thus, controlling depends on planning.

Step 3: Identify the correct relationship. Since planning provides the basis for controlling and controlling improves future planning, both functions are interdependent. Therefore, they are called: \[ \text{Inseparable twins of management} \]

Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options.

• Planning and controlling are not unrelated.
• Planning does not eliminate the need for controlling.
• Even with proper planning, controlling is still necessary.

Hence, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Planning and controlling are inseparable twins of management.}} \]