Question

What is the Kyoto Protocol. Explain.

Hint:

Kyoto Protocol (1997) is a UNFCCC based treaty that binds industrial countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

Answer 1

Step 1: Meaning of the Protocol:
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement on climate change. It was adopted in 1997 at Kyoto in Japan, linked to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
It came into force in 2005.

Step 2: What it does:
It sets legally binding targets for industrialised countries to cut the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.
Developing countries such as India and China were not given binding targets, as they have lower past emissions and their first need is development.

Final Answer:
The Kyoto Protocol is the 1997 agreement under which industrial countries must cut greenhouse gas emissions.