Step 1: Concept
Tertiary and quaternary protein structures are stabilized by various side-chain interactions.
Step 2: Meaning
Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid with a thiol (-SH) group.
Step 3: Analysis
When two cysteine residues are brought close together, their thiol groups can undergo oxidation to form a covalent S-S bond.
Step 4: Conclusion
This covalent cross-link is known as a disulfide bond or disulfide bridge.
Final Answer: (C)