Step 1: Definition:
Ikebana is the traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement.
The word means "giving life to flowers".
Step 2: Main features:
1. It uses few flowers, stems and leaves.
2. The arrangement follows clean lines and open space.
3. It is built around three main lines that stand for heaven, man and earth.
4. It shows balance, harmony and respect for nature.
Step 3: Compare with western style:
A western arrangement is dense and full of colour.
Ikebana is simple and focuses on the shape of each stem.
Final Answer:
Ikebana is the Japanese art of arranging flowers in a simple, balanced and symbolic way.