Question

What is correct in the following statements with respect to housing of livestock?
Statement I: Farm buildings should not modify micro‐climate inside them.
Statement II: It is easy to design an ideal set of buildings to suit all regions of the country.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

• A. Both Statements I and II are correct
• B. Both Statements I and II are incorrect
• C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
• D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Hint:

In livestock housing, orientation (e.g., East-West for tropical climates) and building materials must be selected regionally to passively optimize internal temperatures.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Livestock housing aims to provide a controlled environment that protects animals from extreme climatic conditions and enhances their health, welfare, and productivity.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the two statements:
Statement I: The main objective of constructing farm buildings is to modify the internal micro-climate (including temperature, relative humidity, air movement, and radiation).
Modifying the micro-climate is necessary to keep the animals within their thermoneutral zone and shield them from environmental stressors.
Therefore, Statement I is incorrect.
Statement II: India has diverse agro-climatic zones, ranging from hot-dry, hot-humid, and cold-temperate to coastal regions.
Because these regions have vastly different temperature profiles, humidity levels, and wind patterns, a single "ideal" building design cannot suit the entire country.
Housing must be custom-designed and locally adapted to be effective.
Therefore, Statement II is also incorrect.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.