Step 1: Concept
Resolution in remote sensing dictates the overall quality, detail, and type of data an image holds.
Step 2: Meaning
Radiometric resolution specifically defines a sensor's sensitivity to the magnitude of electromagnetic energy coming from a target.
Step 3: Analysis
• It describes the ability of a sensor to discriminate very slight differences in energy (brightness or reflectance).
• A higher radiometric resolution allows the sensor to detect subtle variations in an object's brightness, distinguishing between features that look nearly identical to a lesser sensor.
• It is indicated by the number of bits used to record the data. For example, an 8-bit sensor can record 256 ($2^8$) distinct shades or digital numbers, while a 16-bit sensor provides 65,536 shades.
Step 4: Conclusion
Radiometric resolution is essentially the "color depth" or contrast sensitivity of the satellite sensor.
Final Answer: Radiometric resolution describes a sensor's ability to discriminate slight differences in electromagnetic energy (brightness), indicated by the number of data bits (e.g., 8-bit or 256 digital levels).