Question:
‘‘Water is a crucial resource that is relevant to global politics.’’ Justify the statement with the help of one example.
‘‘Water is a crucial resource that is relevant to global politics.’’ Justify the statement with the help of one example.
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Examples of water politics in international relations:
- Jordan River Basin (Middle East)
- Euphrates-Tigris River disputes (Turkey, Syria, Iraq)
- Nile River disputes (Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia GERD dam)
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Natural resources, particularly freshwater, are vital strategic assets. Scarcity of water often leads to geopolitical friction, conflicts, and complex international negotiations, commonly referred to as "water wars".
Step 1: Justification.
Clean water is essential for human survival, agriculture, and industry, but its global distribution is uneven. Shared river basins and transboundary aquifers frequently create interstate tensions over water allocation, dam construction, and pollution control.
Step 2: Example --- The Jordan River Basin Dispute.
A prime example is the Jordan River basin in the Middle East. Conflict over access to the waters of the Jordan and Yarmouk rivers has historically been a significant source of tension between Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Palestine. Military skirmishes occurred in the 1950s and 1960s over river diversion projects, demonstrating how water rights directly influence national security and global diplomacy.
Step 1: Justification.
Clean water is essential for human survival, agriculture, and industry, but its global distribution is uneven. Shared river basins and transboundary aquifers frequently create interstate tensions over water allocation, dam construction, and pollution control.
Step 2: Example --- The Jordan River Basin Dispute.
A prime example is the Jordan River basin in the Middle East. Conflict over access to the waters of the Jordan and Yarmouk rivers has historically been a significant source of tension between Israel, Jordan, Syria, and Palestine. Military skirmishes occurred in the 1950s and 1960s over river diversion projects, demonstrating how water rights directly influence national security and global diplomacy.
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