Using properties of determinants,prove that:
\(\begin{vmatrix} 3a& -a+b & -a+c\\ -b+a & 3b & -b+c \\-c+a&-c+b&3c\end{vmatrix}\)\(=3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)\)
\(Δ=\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 3a& -a+b & -a+c\\ -b+a & 3b & -b+c \\-c+a&-c+b&3c\end{vmatrix}\)
Applying \(C_1\rightarrow C_1+C_2+C_3\),we have
\(=\begin{vmatrix} a+b+c& -a+b & -a+c\\ a+b+c & 3b & -b+c \\a+b+c&-c+b&3c\end{vmatrix}\)
\(=(a+b+c)\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 1& -a+b & -a+c\\ 1 & 3b & -b+c \\1&-c+b&3c\end{vmatrix}\)
Applying \(R_2\rightarrow R_2-R_1\), and\( R_3\rightarrow R_3-R_1\)we have:
\( Δ=(a+b+c)\)\(\begin{vmatrix} 1& -a+b & -a+c\\ 0 & 2b+a & a-b \\0&a-c&2c+a\end{vmatrix}\)
Expanding along \(C_1,\)we have:
\(Δ=(a+b+c)[(2b+a)(2c+a)-(a-b)(a-c)]\)
\(=(a+b+c)[4bc+2ab+2ac+a^2-a^2+ac+ba-bc]\)
\(=(a+b+c)(3ab+3bc+3ac)\)
\(=3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)\)
Hence,the given result is proved.
Determine whether each of the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Show that the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined as
R = {(a, b): a ≤ b2 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.
Check whether the relation R defined in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as
R = {(a, b): b = a + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
Evaluate the determinants in Exercises 1 and 2.
\(\begin{vmatrix}2&4\\-5&-1\end{vmatrix}\)
Evaluate the determinants in Exercises 1 and 2.
(i) \(\begin{vmatrix}\cos\theta&-\sin\theta\\\sin\theta&\cos\theta\end{vmatrix}\)
(ii) \(\begin{vmatrix}x^2&-x+1&x-1\\& x+1&x+1\end{vmatrix}\)
Using properties of determinants,prove that:
\(\begin{vmatrix} x & x^2 & 1+px^3\\ y & y^2 & 1+py^3\\z&z^2&1+pz^3 \end{vmatrix}\)\(=(1+pxyz)(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)\)