Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): In recent decades, the urban population of India has grown rapidly. Reason (R): In India, the workforce is shifting from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations.
Show Hint
- Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- (A) is true, but (R) is false.
- (A) is false, but (R) is true.
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Urbanization trends and occupational shifts in India.
Step 2: Meaning
We evaluate the factual accuracy of urbanization growth and the reasons driving rural-to-urban migration.
Step 3: Analysis
• Assertion (A) is true. India's urban population has seen rapid exponential growth over the last few decades.
• Reason (R) is true. There is a structural shift in the economy where people are moving away from primary activities (agriculture) to secondary and tertiary activities (manufacturing and services).
• This shift towards non-farm occupations directly drives people to migrate to cities where these jobs are located, thereby explaining the rapid urban growth.
Step 4: Conclusion
The shift in workforce occupations is a primary driver of rural-to-urban migration, making (R) the correct explanation for (A).
Final Answer: (A)
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
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