Question

To achieve fine grains, the following techniques are used: \[ \text{A. Hatching} \] \[ \text{B. Aqua dust} \] \[ \text{C. Dry point} \] \[ \text{D. Burnishing} \] \[ \text{E. Engraving} \]

• A. A and D only
• B. B and C only
• C. D and B only
• D. E and C only

Hint:

For fine grain and tonal effect, remember Aqua dust and Burnishing.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Fine grain effects are important in tonal printmaking techniques. Aquatint uses dust-like particles to create grain. Burnishing helps adjust the tonal quality and smoothness.

Step 1: Check Aqua dust.
Aqua dust creates fine grain-like particles on the plate. This is important for tonal effects. So: \[ B = \text{Correct} \]

Step 2: Check Burnishing.
Burnishing is used to smooth areas and control tonal gradation. It helps refine grain and tone. So: \[ D = \text{Correct} \]

Step 3: Eliminate other options.
Hatching creates lines. Dry point creates burr-like lines. Engraving cuts lines directly. These are not the main techniques for achieving fine grain in this context.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
The correct techniques are: \[ D,\ B \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{(C) D and B only}} \]