Step 1: Concept
Heat engines are modeled using theoretical thermodynamic cycles that describe the pressure-volume changes.
Step 2: Meaning
Spark-ignition (petrol) engines follow a cycle consisting of two adiabatic and two isochoric (constant volume) processes.
Step 3: Analysis
This cycle was popularized by Nikolaus Otto. In this cycle, combustion (heat addition) is assumed to happen instantly while the piston is at the top of its stroke, meaning the volume doesn't change during the explosion.
Step 4: Conclusion
The petrol engine operates on the Otto cycle.
Final Answer: (B)