Question:

Thermodynamic cycle on which the petrol engine works is

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Otto = Petrol (Spark). Diesel = Diesel (Compression). It’s the "engine" name to remember.
  • Joule cycle
  • Otto cycle
  • Rankine cycle
  • Stirling cycle
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

Heat engines are modeled using theoretical thermodynamic cycles that describe the pressure-volume changes.

Step 2: Meaning

Spark-ignition (petrol) engines follow a cycle consisting of two adiabatic and two isochoric (constant volume) processes.

Step 3: Analysis

This cycle was popularized by Nikolaus Otto. In this cycle, combustion (heat addition) is assumed to happen instantly while the piston is at the top of its stroke, meaning the volume doesn't change during the explosion.

Step 4: Conclusion

The petrol engine operates on the Otto cycle.
Final Answer: (B)
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