The surface area of a hemisphere is given by:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 3 \pi r^2
\]
The diameter of the hemisphere is \( \frac{1}{2} \) cm, so the radius \( r \) is:
\[
r = \frac{1}{4} \, \text{cm}
\]
Now, substitute the value of \( r \) into the formula:
\[
\text{Surface Area} = 3 \pi \left( \frac{1}{4} \right)^2 = 3 \pi \times \frac{1}{16} = \frac{3}{16} \pi \, \text{cm}^2
\]
Thus, the whole surface area is \( \frac{3}{16} \pi \, \text{cm}^2 \).