We are given the base radius \( r = 3.5 \, \text{cm} \) and height \( h = 12 \, \text{cm} \). We need to find the slant height \( l \) of the cone.
To find the slant height, we can use the Pythagorean theorem in the right triangle formed by the radius, height, and slant height:
\[
l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2}.
\]
Substituting the given values:
\[
l = \sqrt{(3.5)^2 + 12^2} = \sqrt{12.25 + 144} = \sqrt{156.25}.
\]
Therefore,
\[
l = 12.5 \, \text{cm}.
\]
Conclusion:
The slant height of the cone is \( 12.5 \, \text{cm} \).