Concept:
Vitamins are organic substances required in small quantities for normal body functions. Different vitamins have different biological roles.
Step 1: Understanding blood coagulation.
Blood coagulation means clot formation. It prevents excessive bleeding after injury.
Step 2: Role of vitamin K.
Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of clotting factors in the liver.
Step 3: Important clotting factors.
Vitamin K is involved in the synthesis of factors II, VII, IX, and X.
Step 4: Deficiency effect.
Deficiency of vitamin K causes defective clotting and increased bleeding tendency.
Step 5: Final answer.
Therefore, vitamin K is required for blood coagulation.
\[
\boxed{\text{Vitamin K}}
\]