Question:
The type of chromosome in which the centromere is located at the end of the chromosome is known as
The type of chromosome in which the centromere is located at the end of the chromosome is known as
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Remember the shapes during anaphase: Metacentric (V), Submetacentric (L), Acrocentric (J), and Telocentric (I).
Updated On: Jul 13, 2026
- Acrocentric
- Telocentric
- Metacentric
- Subterminal
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Chromosomes are classified into structural types based on the position of the centromere, which dictates the relative lengths of their arms during cell division.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Telocentric: The centromere is located at the absolute end of the chromosome, giving it a single visible arm. During anaphase, telocentric chromosomes assume a rod-like ("I") shape.
- Acrocentric: The centromere is located near the end, producing one extremely short arm (p arm) and one long arm (q arm).
- Metacentric: The centromere is positioned in the middle, creating two arms of equal length and forming a "V" shape during anaphase.
- Submetacentric/Subterminal: The centromere is slightly off-center, producing unequal arms and an "L" or "J" shape.
Step 3: Final Answer:
A chromosome with its centromere at the terminal end is telocentric.
Chromosomes are classified into structural types based on the position of the centromere, which dictates the relative lengths of their arms during cell division.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Telocentric: The centromere is located at the absolute end of the chromosome, giving it a single visible arm. During anaphase, telocentric chromosomes assume a rod-like ("I") shape.
- Acrocentric: The centromere is located near the end, producing one extremely short arm (p arm) and one long arm (q arm).
- Metacentric: The centromere is positioned in the middle, creating two arms of equal length and forming a "V" shape during anaphase.
- Submetacentric/Subterminal: The centromere is slightly off-center, producing unequal arms and an "L" or "J" shape.
Step 3: Final Answer:
A chromosome with its centromere at the terminal end is telocentric.
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