Concept:
Terracing is a soil conservation practice used to reduce slope length and runoff velocity.
Step 1: A ridge type terrace is made in the form of a ridge across the land slope.
Step 2: It checks surface runoff and reduces soil erosion.
Step 3: The ridge acts as an obstruction to flowing water.
Step 4: This gives more time for water infiltration and reduces runoff speed.
Step 5: Therefore, the terrace constructed as a low ridge across the slope is called ridge type terrace.
\[
\boxed{\text{Ridge type terrace}}
\]