Question

The term 'Sustainable Development' implies :

• A. Combining economic growth with ecological responsibility.
• B. Combining economic growth with social responsibility.
• C. Combining economic growth with per capita income.
• D. Combining economic growth with national income.

Hint:

Sustainable development joins economic growth with care for the environment, so that future generations are not harmed.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understand the term:
Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present generation without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
This idea became popular after the Brundtland Report (Our Common Future) of 1987 and the Rio Earth Summit of 1992.

Step 2: Find the core meaning:
Growth in income and industry is needed, but it must not destroy forests, water, air and soil. So economic growth has to go along with care for the environment.
That is, economic growth is combined with ecological responsibility.

Step 3: Check each option:
(A) Economic growth with ecological responsibility: this is the exact meaning, so (A) is correct.
(B) Economic growth with social responsibility: social welfare matters, but the term is about the environment, so (B) is wrong.
(C) Economic growth with per capita income: this is only a measure of growth and not the idea of sustainability, so (C) is wrong.
(D) Economic growth with national income: this is again a measure of growth, so (D) is wrong.

Final Answer:
Sustainable development implies combining economic growth with ecological responsibility. The answer is option (A).