Question:

The species with good pollarding ability is:

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Anjan (Hardwickia bita) leaves contain about \(9\%\) crude protein and are highly palatable to cattle.
Pollarding is typically practiced at a height of \(2\) to \(3 \text{ meters}\) to protect the new shoots from goats and cattle.
  • Hardoocikia bita
  • Mesua ferrea
  • Pterocarpus marsupium
  • Hopea parviflora
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pollarding is a silvicultural practice where the crown of a tree is cut back to the main stem at a height above the reach of grazing animals to promote a dense head of new shoots.
Selecting species with good pollarding ability is important for producing fodder, fuelwood, and small timber in agroforestry.

Step 2: Detailed Explation:

Let us alyze the biological properties of the given species:
Hardwickia bita (Anjan, misspelled as Hardoocikia bita in the question paper): This is a moderate to large deciduous tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is famous for its exceptiol pollarding and lopping ability. It produces strong, vigorous shoots after pollarding, which are harvested for high-nutrient livestock fodder, fiber, and fuel.

Mesua ferrea (Ironwood): A slow-growing, evergreen tree with poor pollarding and coppicing ability.

Pterocarpus marsupium and Hopea parviflora: While these species can coppice, they do not withstand regular, severe pollarding as successfully as Hardwickia bita.
Therefore, Hardwickia bita is highly preferred for its pollarding performance.

Step 3: Fil Answer:

The correct option is (A).
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