Question

Read the following statements of silvicultural system followed in tree species and choose the correct answer from the following options:
Statement (I): Anogeissus latifolia is worked only as a component species of mixed forests as coppice-with-standards.
Statement (II): Terminalia arjuna tree is not a regular component of forest stand and is usually worked under selection and coppice with standards.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Only statement (I) is correct and statement (II) is incorrect
• B. Only statement (II) is correct and statement (I) is incorrect
• C. Both the statements (I) and (II) are correct
• D. Both the statements (I) and (II) are incorrect

Hint:

Many commercially valuable, high-coppicing Indian deciduous trees (like Anogeissus and Terminalia species) are traditionally managed under mixed-forest "coppice-with-standards" systems to prevent soil erosion and maintain structural diversity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Silvicultural systems are standard forest management practices designed to harvest, regenerate, and conserve specific tree species based on their ecological niches, regeneration capacities, and growth habits.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Anogeissus latifolia (commonly known as Axlewood or Dhawra) is a dominant deciduous tree species of mixed dry deciduous forests in India.
Because it reproduces extremely well via stump coppice and produces valuable timber and fuelwood, it is primarily worked as a component species of mixed forests under the "coppice-with-standards" system to ensure continuous regeneration while retaining some mature trees for canopy cover and seed production. Thus, Statement (I) is correct.
- Terminalia arjuna (Arjun) is a riparian species typically found growing along banks of streams and rivers rather than forming regular, pure stands in dry forests.
Because of its localized distribution and its ability to regenerate both from seed and coppice, it is managed selectively using selection felling alongside the coppice-with-standards system. Thus, Statement (II) is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.