Question:

In India, Prosopis-based Agrisilvicultural systems are seen in _______.

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Whenever you see Prosopis cineraria (Khejri) or Prosopis juliflora, associate them with arid and semi-arid zones because of their highly specialized drought-tolerance mechanisms.
  • Tropical highlands
  • Low land humid and sub-humid tropics
  • Semi-arid and arid tropics
  • Semiarid, arid, lowland humid and sub-humid tropics
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Agroforestry systems are distributed across different ecological zones based on soil characteristics, temperature, and moisture availability.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Prosopis species, particularly Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) and Prosopis juliflora, are extremely drought-resistant, deep-rooted phreatophytic trees.
2. In India, the Prosopis cineraria-based agrisilvicultural system is the traditional and most prominent agroforestry practice in the western desert plains.
3. This system is located in the arid and semi-arid tropics of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana, where the trees are integrated with dryland food crops (such as Pearl Millet/Bajra and cluster beans).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Prosopis-based agrisilvicultural systems are classically found in the Semi-arid and arid tropics.
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