Question:

The soil conservation measure used to safely dispose excess runoff from agricultural fields is

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Grassed waterways safely carry excess runoff and prevent erosion in drainage lines.
  • Grassed waterway
  • Deep ploughing
  • Harrowing
  • Leveling only
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
A grassed waterway is a natural or constructed channel protected by vegetation.

Step 1:
Agricultural fields may generate excess runoff during heavy rainfall.

Step 2:
If runoff is not safely disposed, it may cause rill and gully erosion.

Step 3:
A grassed waterway carries runoff safely from the field.

Step 4:
The vegetation cover reduces flow velocity and protects the channel from erosion.

Step 5:
Therefore, grassed waterway is used for safe disposal of excess runoff. \[ \boxed{\text{Grassed waterway}} \]
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