Question

The Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram was built by which South Indian dynasty?

• A. Cholas
• B. Cheras
• C. Pallavas
• D. Pandyas

Hint:

Shore Temple (Mahabalipuram) → Built by Pallavas → Early Dravidian architecture.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: South Indian temple architecture developed significantly under various dynasties, each contributing unique styles and monuments.
Step 1: Understanding the Shore Temple.
The Shore Temple is a structural temple located at Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) on the Coromandel Coast.
Step 2: Dynasty responsible.
It was built during the reign of the Pallava dynasty, particularly under King Narasimhavarman II (Rajasimha) in the 8th century CE.
Step 3: Architectural significance.

• One of the earliest structural (stone-built) temples in South India
• UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Example of Dravidian architecture

Step 4: Eliminating other options.

• Cholas: Known for Brihadeeswara Temple
• Cheras and Pandyas: Important dynasties but not associated with this monument

Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the Shore Temple was built by the Pallava dynasty.