Question:

The scientific name of Barasingha is ______________

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Barasingha = Swamp Deer = Cervus duvauceli. Kanha National Park is its most famous home in India.
  • Cervus duvauceli
  • Cervus unicolor
  • Tetracerus quadricornis
  • Antilope cervicapra
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The Barasingha is a famous deer species in India, also known as the Swamp Deer. The question asks for its scientific nomenclature.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Barasingha (Cervus duvauceli): The name "Barasingha" means "twelve-tined," referring to the large number of points on its antlers. It is endemic to India and Nepal and is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh. It is a flagship species of Kanha National Park.

Other Options:
- Cervus unicolor (B): This is the Sambar deer, the largest deer in India.
- Tetracerus quadricornis (C): This is the Four-horned Antelope or Chousingha.
- Antilope cervicapra (D): This is the Blackbuck, known for its spiraled horns.

Conservation Status: The Barasingha is currently listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and conversion of swamps into agricultural land.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The scientific name of the Barasingha is Cervus duvauceli (now often placed in the genus Rucervus).
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