Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Local communities, particularly in arid zones, have a long history of protecting sacred and resource-rich tree species through traditional conservation movements.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In 1730, in the desert village of Khejarli (near Jodhpur, Rajasthan), Amrita Devi Bishnoi and her three daughters sacrificed their lives to protect the Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) trees from being cut down by the soldiers of the Maharaja of Jodhpur for a new palace.
Following her lead, a total of 363 Bishnoi community members sacrificed their lives in this non-violent resistance.
This historic event served as the spiritual precursor to the modern Chipko movement.
The Khejri tree is highly revered by the Bishnois because it is a vital fodder, fuel, and soil-stabilizing tree in the Thar Desert.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Amrita Devi Bishnoi sacrificed her life for the protection of Khejri trees.