Question:
Maximum forest area in India comes under
Maximum forest area in India comes under
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Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests dominate the dry, warm interior of the Indian peninsula, containing key economic timber species such as Teak (Tectona grandis) and Sal (Shorea robusta).
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Tropical wet evergreen
- Tropical moist deciduous
- Tropical dry deciduous
- Tropical dry evergreen
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Indian forests are classified into distinct major groups and subgroups based on climate, rainfall, soil, and altitude, using the Champion and Seth classification system.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. According to the State of Forest Report (ISFR) and Champion & Seth's classification, the Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests (Type 5) occupy the largest geographic area in India (approximately \(38\%\) to \(41\%\) of the total forest cover).
2. These forests are widely distributed across the northern, central, and southern plains and peninsular regions of India, where annual rainfall ranges between \(70\text{--}100\ \text{cm}\).
3. Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests (Type 3) form the second largest forest type, covering about \(30\%\) of the total forest area.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The maximum forest area in India is occupied by Tropical dry deciduous forests.
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