Question:

The ratio of the volume of water discharged by the drain during a certain period to the precipitation generated in that period is known as

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Drainage efficiency indicates how effectively a drainage system removes excess water.
  • Drainage efficiency
  • Drainage coefficient
  • Hydraulic conductivity
  • Drainage porosity
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Drainage is the removal of excess water from agricultural land.

Step 1:
During rainfall, some water infiltrates and some water becomes runoff or drainage flow.

Step 2:
A drain removes excess water from the field.

Step 3:
Drainage efficiency compares the volume of water discharged by the drain with the precipitation generated in that period.

Step 4:
If more excess water is removed effectively, drainage efficiency is better.

Step 5:
Therefore, the correct term is drainage efficiency. \[ \boxed{\text{Drainage efficiency}} \]
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