Question:

The shaft which raises and lowers the inlet and exhaust valves at proper time is

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Camshaft = Controls "Breathing" (Valves). Crankshaft = Controls "Motion" (Pistons).
  • Connecting rod
  • Crankshaft
  • Camshaft
  • Timing gear
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept
The valve timing mechanism controls the opening and closing of valves to allow air/fuel entry and exhaust gas exit.

Step 2: Meaning
This requires a shaft with lobes (cams) that push against valve stems or rockers.

Step 3: Analysis
The camshaft is driven by the crankshaft and has lobes positioned to actuate the valves in synchronization with the piston's position.

Step 4: Conclusion
The camshaft is the component that operates the valves.
Final Answer: (C)
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