Step 1: Concept
A weir is an obstruction in an open channel over which water flows to measure the discharge rate.
Step 2: Meaning
Different shapes are chosen based on the volume of water being measured.
Step 3: Analysis
The V-notch (triangular) weir is highly sensitive to small changes in water height because of its narrowing shape. This makes it the most accurate choice for measuring very low flow rates.
Step 4: Conclusion
It is the preferred tool for minimum discharge measurement.
Final Answer: (D)