Question

The process of comparing actual performance with standards and taking corrective action is known as:

• A. Planning
• B. Staffing
• C. Controlling
• D. Directing

Hint:

Controlling checks whether work is going according to plan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Controlling is an important managerial function that ensures organisational activities are proceeding according to plans.

Step 1: Understanding controlling.
The controlling process includes:

• Setting standards
• Measuring actual performance
• Comparing performance with standards
• Taking corrective action

Step 2: Evaluating options.
(A) Planning involves deciding future actions.
(B) Staffing relates to recruitment and training.
(C) Controlling involves comparison and corrective action.
(D) Directing relates to supervision and motivation.

Step 3: Final conclusion.
Thus: \[ \boxed{\text{(C) Controlling}} \]