Question

The Principles of Extension Programme Planning include-
A. Principle of needs and interests
B. Principle of individual approach
C. Principle of cooperation and participation
D. Principle of cultural change
E. Principle of learning by doing
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B, C and D only
• B. B, C and D only
• C. A, B, C and E only
• D. A, C, D and E only

Hint:

Extension is Grassroots planning. It starts with the people, for the people, by the people.
Remember: Needs, Participation, and Practicality (Learning by doing).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Programme Planning is a deliberate effort to solve community problems. It follows democratic and scientific principles.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Needs and Interests (A): A program succeeds only if people feel it belongs to them and solves their specific problems.

• Participation (C): Extension is \enquote{with the people.} They must be involved in planning to ensure sustainability.

• Cultural Change (D): Extension aims at changing traditional habits. The plan must account for local culture and customs.

• Learning by doing (E): This is the fundamental philosophy of extension work. People believe more when they practice it themselves.

• Exclusion: While \enquote{Individual Approach} (B) is a contact method, it is not listed as a primary Principle of program planning. Principles usually focus on broader grassroots, democratic, and educational concepts.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The key principles are A, C, D, and E.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.