Question

The term 'KVK' in the field of Extension stands for :

• A. Kisan Vikas Kendra
• B. Krishi Vigyan kendra
• C. Krishi Vikas Kosh
• D. Kisan Vigyan Kosh

Hint:

KVKs serve as the vital link between agricultural universities (where technologies are generated) and local farmers (who practice those technologies in the field).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question focuses on the institutional framework of agricultural extension in India, specifically the primary district-level centers designed to bridge the gap between agricultural research and local farmers.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The acronym 'KVK' stands for "Krishi Vigyan Kendra," which translates to "Agricultural Science Centre."
The first KVK was established in Pondicherry (Puducherry) in 1974 under the administrative control of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU).
KVKs are funded and coordinated by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
They serve as agricultural technology transfer centers at the district level.
Key mandates of KVKs include:
- Conducting on-farm testing to assess the location-specificity of agricultural technologies.
- Organizing frontline demonstrations to showcase the potential of new crop varieties.
- Providing vocational training for farmers, farm women, and rural youth to support entrepreneurship.
- Offering advisory services on pest management, soil health, and weather trends directly to local communities.

Step 3: Final Answer:
KVK stands for Krishi Vigyan Kendra.
This corresponds to Option (B).