Concept:
The Indian government is pushing for renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints and lower electricity costs for the common citizen.
• Target: To light up 1 crore (10 million) households.
• Financial Aid: Providing substantial subsidies for installation.
Step 1: Analyzing the Scheme Name.
"Surya Ghar" means Sun-House and
"Muft Bijli" means Free Electricity.
The name itself reveals that the focus is on residential buildings (houses) using solar energy to achieve zero or negative electricity bills.
Step 2: Identifying the core objective.
The primary goal is to provide up to
300 units of free electricity every month.
This is achieved by installing rooftop solar panels. Households can use the energy generated and sell the "surplus" power back to the grid, creating an additional income of Rs. 15,000 to 18,000 per year.