Question:

The power factor of a purely resistive AC circuit is

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Pure resistor has unity power factor because voltage and current are in phase.
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • Zero
  • Unity
  • Lagging
  • Leading
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Power factor is: \[ \cos\phi \] where \(\phi\) is the phase angle between voltage and current.

Step 1:
In a purely resistive AC circuit, voltage and current are in the same phase. \[ \phi=0^\circ \]

Step 2:
Therefore: \[ \cos\phi=\cos0^\circ=1 \]

Step 3:
Hence, the power factor is unity. Therefore: \[ \boxed{\text{Unity}} \]
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