Question:

The person who has coined the term Social Forestry for the first time is ________.

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Westoby is widely remembered for his philosophy that "forestry is not about trees, it is about people," which helped shape modern social and community forestry movements.
  • JC Westoby
  • PKR Nair
  • KM Munshi
  • Dietrich Brandis
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires identifying the historical origin and coining of the term "Social Forestry," which represents a shift toward community-based forest management.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The term "Social Forestry" was coined by John C. Westoby, a prominent forest economist at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
He introduced the term during his address at the Ninth Commonwealth Forestry Conference held in India in 1968.
Westoby defined social forestry as forestry activities aimed at producing benefits directly for local communities, rather than focusing solely on industrial wood production.
This approach encourages planting trees on common lands, wasteland, and farm boundaries to meet local needs for fuelwood, fodder, small timber, and fruit.
In India, the concept was popularized and systematically implemented following the recommendations of the National Commission on Agriculture in 1976.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The term Social Forestry was first coined by J. C. Westoby.
This matches Option (A).
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