Step 1: Concept
A "couple" is a system consisting of two equal, parallel, and opposite forces acting on a body.
Step 2: Meaning
A couple produces only rotation and no linear motion.
Step 3: Analysis
The perpendicular distance that separates these two parallel lines of force is what determines the rotating power (moment). This distance is technically termed the "arm of the couple."
Step 4: Conclusion
This specific distance is the arm of the couple.
Final Answer: (C)