Question

The Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal in 1793 was based primarily on whose recommendations?

• A. Alexander Dow
• B. Thomas Munro
• C. John Shore
• D. Charles Metcalfe

Hint:

Permanent Settlement \(\rightarrow\) Bengal \(\rightarrow\) Cornwallis \(\rightarrow\) Zamindari System.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Permanent Settlement was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal Presidency in 1793.

Step 1: Understanding the policy.}
Under Permanent Settlement, zamindars were recognized as landowners and land revenue was fixed permanently.

Step 2: Role of John Shore.}
John Shore strongly advocated fixed land revenue settlement.

Step 3: Analyzing other options.}

• Thomas Munro supported Ryotwari system.
• Charles Metcalfe supported village communities. Hence, John Shore is correct.