Question

Who introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

• A. Lord Wellesley
• B. Lord Cornwallis
• C. Thomas Munro
• D. Holt Mackenzie

Hint:

Remember: \[ \text{Permanent Settlement} \rightarrow \text{Cornwallis} \] \[ \text{Ryotwari} \rightarrow \text{Munro} \] \[ \text{Mahalwari} \rightarrow \text{Holt Mackenzie} \]

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Permanent Settlement was an important land revenue system introduced by the British East India Company in Bengal.

Step 1: Understanding the Permanent Settlement.
The Permanent Settlement was introduced in: \[ 1793 \] Its main objective was to ensure a fixed and regular revenue income for the British government.

Step 2: Identifying the administrator responsible.
The system was introduced by: \[ \text{Lord Cornwallis} \] Under this system:

• Zamindars became hereditary landowners.
• Revenue demand was fixed permanently.
• Zamindars had to pay fixed revenue to the British government.

Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.

• Lord Wellesley -- Associated with Subsidiary Alliance.
• Thomas Munro -- Introduced Ryotwari System.
• Holt Mackenzie -- Associated with Mahalwari System.

Step 4: Selecting the correct answer.
Therefore, the Permanent Settlement in Bengal was introduced by: \[ \boxed{\text{Lord Cornwallis}} \] Hence, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{(B)} \]