Question:

The order of the differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centers on the x-axis is

Show Hint

Order = Number of independent arbitrary constants.
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

The order of a differential equation represents the number of independent arbitrary constants in the family of curves.

Step 2: Meaning

A circle with center on the x-axis $(g, 0)$ passing through the origin $(0,0)$ has the equation $(x-g)^2 + y^2 = g^2$.

Step 3: Analysis

Simplifying the equation: $x^2 - 2gx + g^2 + y^2 = g^2 \implies x^2 + y^2 - 2gx = 0$. There is only one arbitrary constant ($g$).

Step 4: Conclusion

Since there is only one independent constant, the resulting differential equation will be of order 1.
Final Answer: (D)
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