Question

The objectives of bench terracing are: A. To reduce the quantum of overland flow/sheet flow or run-off and their velocity, B. To minimize soil erosion, C. To conserve soil moisture, D. To promote intensive land use and permanent agricultural practices, E. To keep the environment pollution free.

• A. A, B and C only
• B. A, B, C and D only
• C. A, B, C, D and E
• D. A and B only

Hint:

Bench terracing reduces runoff, controls erosion, conserves moisture and supports cultivation on slopes.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Bench terracing is a soil and water conservation practice used on sloping lands.

Step 1: Check runoff reduction.
Bench terraces reduce overland flow and runoff velocity. \[ A \text{ is correct} \]

Step 2: Check soil erosion control.
By reducing slope length and runoff speed, bench terracing minimizes soil erosion. \[ B \text{ is correct} \]

Step 3: Check moisture conservation.
Terraces retain more water and improve soil moisture storage. \[ C \text{ is correct} \]

Step 4: Check land use.
Bench terracing helps convert steep land into cultivable land and supports permanent agricultural practices. \[ D \text{ is correct} \]

Step 5: Check pollution statement.
Keeping the environment pollution free is not a direct objective of bench terracing in this context. \[ E \text{ is not selected} \] Thus: \[ A,B,C,D \] \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)} \]