Question:

The mode of herbicide action wherein the weed plants are bleached white, is caused by which of the following herbicides?

Show Hint

Bleaching herbicides:
- HPPD inhibitors: Tembotrione, Mesotrione.
- Carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors.
- Cause white (bleached) appearance in weeds.
  • Atrazine
  • Clodinafop propargyl
  • Pendimethalin
  • Tembotrione
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of herbicide modes of action, specifically bleaching herbicides.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Tembotrione is a bleaching herbicide that inhibits 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD).
It causes the plant to turn white (bleaching) due to the disruption of carotenoid synthesis.
Atrazine (A): PS-II inhibitor (does not cause bleaching).
Clodinafop propargyl (B): ACCase inhibitor (grass killer).
Pendimethalin (C): Microtubule assembly inhibitor (does not cause bleaching).
Thus, tembotrione causes bleaching.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the herbicide that causes bleaching is Tembotrione, which corresponds to option (D).
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