Concept:
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) generated Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the Earth's surface.
The finest (highest) spatial resolution publicly available for SRTM data is
\[
\boxed{1\ \text{arc second}}
\]
which corresponds to approximately
\[
30\ \text{m}
\]
ground resolution.
Step 1: Recall SRTM resolutions.
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
1\ \text{arc second} &\approx 30\ \text{m}\\
3\ \text{arc second} &\approx 90\ \text{m}
\end{aligned}
}
\]
Step 2: Identify the minimum (finest) spatial resolution.
Since
\[
1\ \text{arc second}
<
3\ \text{arc second},
\]
the minimum spatial resolution offered by SRTM is
\[
\boxed{1\ \text{arc second}.}
\]
Therefore, the correct option is
\[
\boxed{(B).}
\]