Step 1: Concept
Lung volumes and capacities are measurements of the amount of air the lungs can hold at different phases of respiration.
Step 2: Meaning
A capacity is the sum of two or more lung volumes.
Step 3: Analysis
Tidal volume is air moved in a normal breath. Respiratory rate is breaths per minute. Vital capacity represents the total amount of exchangeable air, calculated after a maximal inhalation followed by a maximal exhalation.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the maximum air expelled after a deep breath is defined as the vital capacity.
Final Answer: (A)