Question:

The magnifying power of a telescope is 9. When it is adjusted for parallel rays, the distance between the objective and eye-piece is 20 cm. The focal length of objective and eye-piece are:

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In a telescope, the objective focal length is always much larger than the eye-piece focal length.
Updated On: Apr 8, 2026
  • 18 cm, 2 cm
  • 15 cm, 5 cm
  • 10 cm, 10 cm
  • 11 cm, 9 cm
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Magnifying power $m = f_{o}/f_{e}$ and length $L = f_{o} + f_{e}$ for normal adjustment.
Step 2: Analysis

$f_{o}/f_{e} = 9 \Rightarrow f_{o} = 9f_{e}$. $f_{o} + f_{e} = 20 \Rightarrow 9f_{e} + f_{e} = 20 \Rightarrow 10f_{e} = 20$.
Step 3: Conclusion

$f_{e} = 2$ cm and $f_{o} = 18$ cm.
Final Answer: (A)
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