Question:

The instrument which measures total or global radiation over a hemispherical field of view is

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Pyranometer measures global solar radiation, while pyrheliometer measures direct solar radiation.
  • Pyranometer
  • Pyrheliometer
  • Solarimeter
  • Sunshine recorder
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1:
Solar radiation measurement is important in solar energy applications.

Step 2:
Global solar radiation includes direct radiation and diffuse radiation received on a surface.

Step 3:
A pyranometer measures global solar radiation over a hemispherical field of view.

Step 4:
A pyrheliometer measures direct beam solar radiation, not total hemispherical radiation.

Step 5:
Therefore, the correct instrument is: \[ \boxed{\text{Pyranometer}} \]
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