Question:

In biogas plant, digestion occurs in the absence of:

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No Air (Oxygen) = Biogas. Air = Compost.
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Oxygen
  • Methane
  • Hydrogen
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept
Biogas is produced through anaerobic digestion, a biological process where microorganisms break down organic matter.

Step 2: Meaning
"Anaerobic" literally means "without air," specifically referring to an environment lacking molecular oxygen.

Step 3: Analysis
Methanogenic bacteria (methanogens) are strict anaerobes and can only produce methane in an environment where oxygen is absent. If oxygen is present, the process shifts to aerobic decomposition, which does not produce biogas.

Step 4: Conclusion
Digestion occurs in the absence of oxygen.
Final Answer: (B)
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