Step 1: Understanding the Artwork:
Journey's End is a masterpiece created by Abanindranath Tagore in 1913 using the delicate watercolor wash technique. It is one of the most remarkable paintings of the Bengal Renaissance.
Step 2: Decoding the Visual Representation and Symbolism:
The painting depicts a exhausted, dying camel collapsed under a heavy, mercilessly tied load on its back, kneeling on rocky desert ground against a melancholic red-and-orange sunset sky. The heavy burden placed upon the camel symbolizes human greed and physical exploitation.
Step 3: Analyzing the Core Message:
By capturing the silent suffering and ultimate death of the beast of burden, Abanindranath Tagore highlights the systemic cruelty towards animals and the lack of empathy shown by human masters who exploit these animals until their final breath. Hence, the correct option is (B).