Question

The 'Garden City' concept in urban planning was originally pioneered by whom?

• A. Le Corbusier
• B. Ebenezer Howard
• C. Patrick Geddes
• D. Frank Lloyd Wright

Hint:

Garden City = “Town + Country” — Howard’s vision of blending urban efficiency with rural beauty.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Garden City concept was introduced by Ebenezer Howard in 1898 through his book To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform. It aimed to combine the advantages of both urban and rural environments.
Step 1: Understand the idea.
The Garden City model proposed:

• Self-contained communities
• Green belts surrounding cities
• Balanced distribution of residences, industries, and agriculture

Step 2: Purpose of the concept.
It aimed to:

• Reduce overcrowding in cities
• Provide healthy living conditions
• Integrate nature with urban life

Step 3: Analyze the options.

• Le Corbusier – modernist urban planning
• Ebenezer Howard – Garden City pioneer (correct)
• Patrick Geddes – regional planning
• Frank Lloyd Wright – Broadacre City concept

Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Ebenezer Howard pioneered the Garden City concept.