Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : In Mughal Architecture, one can see use of symmetry, water channels, fountain extensively.
Reason (R) : Mughal who came to India from Persia were inspired by Persian architecture and tried to replicate it here in India as well.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Key features of Mughal architecture:
• Symmetry
• Charbagh garden planning
• Water channels and fountains
• Persian architectural influence The Taj Mahal is one of the finest examples of Mughal architectural symmetry.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Mughal architecture is a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural traditions. Important characteristics include:
• Symmetrical layouts
• Charbagh gardens
• Water channels and fountains
• Domes and arches
• Decorative ornamentation Persian architectural influence played a major role in shaping Mughal design principles.

Step 1: Analyze Assertion (A).
Mughal architecture extensively uses symmetry, water channels, gardens, and fountains. Examples include:
• Taj Mahal
• Shalimar Gardens
• Humayun's Tomb Hence, Assertion (A) is correct.

Step 2: Analyze Reason (R).
The Mughals were strongly influenced by Persian architecture and incorporated Persian planning concepts into Indian architecture. This influence introduced:
• Geometric symmetry
• Formal gardens
• Water features Hence, Reason (R) is correct.

Step 3: Check whether Reason explains Assertion.
The Persian influence directly explains the extensive use of symmetry, water channels, and fountains in Mughal architecture. Hence, Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).

Step 4: Choose the correct option.
Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ {\text{(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)}} \]