Question

Invention of ‘aqueduct' is credited to which ancient civilisation ?

• A. Greek
• B. Roman
• C. Mesopotamian
• D. Indus Valley

Hint:

Roman engineering achievements include:
• Aqueducts
• Roads
• Amphitheatres
• Arches and domes Aqueducts transported water using gravity over long distances.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Aqueducts are structures built to transport water from distant sources to cities, towns, and agricultural lands. Ancient civilizations developed advanced water management systems, but the Romans became especially famous for their sophisticated aqueduct engineering.

Step 1: Analyze Greek civilization.
The Greeks developed important architectural and engineering works, but aqueduct systems are not primarily credited to them. Hence, option A is incorrect.

Step 2: Analyze Roman civilization.
The Romans constructed extensive aqueduct networks using arches, channels, and gravity flow systems. These aqueducts supplied water for:
• Public baths
• Fountains
• Cities
• Irrigation Hence, option B is correct.

Step 3: Analyze Mesopotamian civilization.
Mesopotamians developed irrigation canals, but aqueducts are not mainly associated with them. Hence, option C is incorrect.

Step 4: Analyze Indus Valley civilization.
The Indus Valley civilization had advanced drainage and sanitation systems, but not the famous aqueduct systems. Hence, option D is incorrect.

Step 5: Choose the correct option.
Aqueduct invention and development are mainly credited to the Roman civilization. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ {\text{(B) Roman}} \]